China has advanced toward a lunar mission: the new rocket and spacecraft successfully completed critical tests during a test launch.

Chinese Breakthrough in Space Rescue Systems

When and Where the Test of the Emergency Rescue System for the Menzhou (Mengzhou) Crew‑Carried Vehicle Took Place – February 11, 2026. Wenchang Launch Site, Hainan Province.

Key Moment of the Test
- The vehicle and the Changzheng‑10 launch vehicle completed their first flight.
- At maximum acceleration, the capsule successfully separated from the first stage of the rocket— a critically important check of the crew emergency rescue system.
- After separation, the vehicle was directed to a pre‑designated point in the ocean where it performed a safe splashdown.

Technological Innovations
System Description Advantages Independent solid‑fuel engines on the vehicle allow the commander to independently manage rescue and return in case of rocket failure. Increases safety compared with traditional “Soyuz” systems that rely on detonating special charges. The first stage of Changzheng‑10 (only the first stage) had a simplified configuration in this test, but it is the most challenging— it must be reused and return to Earth autonomously. Proven ability for multiple engine firings and precise ocean landing.
*In full version the rocket will be three‑stage with side boosters; further tests are planned.*

Planned Variants of the Mengzhou Vehicle
1. Seven‑seat version – for orbital missions.
2. Smaller configuration – intended for lunar flights.

China’s Further Steps in the Lunar Program
- A crewed landing on the Moon is planned no later than 2030.
- Compared with U.S. plans: NASA aims to return humans to the Moon before the end of President Trump’s term (January 20, 2029), but the program has already slowed significantly and timelines remain uncertain.

Conclusion:
The test was successful, confirming the reliability of the new crew rescue system and the first stage of Changzheng‑10’s reusability. These successes accelerate China’s preparation for crewed lunar missions expected in the coming years.